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Last reviewed: 16 September 2026

HomeThe LibraryQuebec's fixed-term contract renewal rule

Canada

Quebec bans auto-renewing your warranty for another fixed term — here's the actual mechanism

Our auto-renewal clauses page covers Ontario's general negative-option-billing rule. Quebec runs a separate, more specific mechanism that reaches a multi-year home warranty or vehicle service contract directly — a rule the province built into its Consumer Protection Act back in 2010, well before the October 2026 extended-warranty disclosure rule our Quebec extended warranty page covers. The two rules are genuinely different things, and this page is specifically about the older one.

The rule: a fixed term over 60 days can't renew into another fixed term

Section 11.2 of Quebec's Consumer Protection Act, added by Bill 60 in 2009 (in force by mid-2010), prohibits a merchant from automatically renewing a fixed-term contract whose term exceeds 60 days for another fixed term. A merchant can still build in automatic renewal — but only onto an indeterminate, open-ended term, not into a second multi-year commitment the consumer never separately agreed to. A multi-year home warranty or vehicle service contract is squarely the kind of fixed-term, sequential-performance contract this provision was written to reach; the Bill 60 reform package that created section 11.2 specifically named extended warranties, alongside long-term service contracts and payment cards, as categories it was targeting.

The notice window: 60 to 90 days before the term ends

Quebec's Office de la protection du consommateur (OPC) — the provincial regulator our provincial regulator directory already names for Quebec — describes the mechanics this way in its own published consumer guidance on comparable long-term service contracts: the merchant must inform the consumer in writing of the contract's end date, in a notice sent between the 90th and 60th day before that date. If you don't want the contract to continue, you generally need to tell the merchant before the end date arrives, within whatever window that notice specifies. A warranty seller that never sends this notice, or sends it outside that window, hasn't satisfied the section 11.2 renewal mechanism — worth checking against your own contract's actual renewal-notice date before assuming a multi-year Quebec warranty simply lapses or renews on its own schedule.

What happens once it renews on an open-ended basis

Once a fixed-term contract legitimately renews under section 11.2, it continues on an indeterminate basis rather than locking into a second full fixed term. A related provision, section 11.3, separately restricts how a merchant itself can end an ongoing indeterminate-term, sequential-performance service contract — generally requiring 60 days' written notice to the consumer where the consumer isn't in default. What section 11.3 doesn't spell out as clearly in the sources reviewed for this page is the exact consumer-side cancellation and refund mechanics once your own warranty has moved to that open-ended footing; Quebec's general consumer-contract framework is more consumer-favourable at that point than a locked-in multi-year term would be, but confirm the specific cancellation and refund process directly with OPC or your own contract's current terms rather than assuming a single formula applies.

How this is different from the October 2026 disclosure rule

Don't confuse this page with our Quebec extended warranty disclosure page. That page covers a newer, separate regulatory requirement taking effect October 5, 2026: a specific, prescribed notice a merchant must hand a buyer before offering an extended warranty in the first place, with its own fee-free cancellation remedy if that pre-sale disclosure is skipped. Section 11.2's renewal ban, covered here, has applied since 2010 and governs what happens at the end of a term you already agreed to — a different moment in the contract's life, under a different provision, with a different remedy.

If your Quebec warranty is coming up on its renewal date: check whether the seller sent a written end-date notice in the 60-to-90-day window before the term ends, and check whether what's being offered is a genuine open-ended continuation or an attempt to lock you into another full fixed term — the latter is exactly what section 11.2 was written to prevent.

References

  1. Consumer Protection Act, CQLR c P-40.1 (Quebec), s. 11.2 (automatic renewal of a fixed-term contract exceeding 60 days) and s. 11.3 (unilateral cancellation of a sequential-performance service contract; 60-day merchant notice for an indeterminate-term contract), as added by Bill 60, An Act to amend the Consumer Protection Act and other legislative provisions (introduced June 16, 2009; assented to December 4, 2009; in force by government order no later than June 30, 2010) — section numbering and substance cross-referenced across CanLII's consolidated statute text and independent law-firm summaries of Bill 60's reforms, phrased and searched separately from the renewal-mechanics research below.
  2. Office de la protection du consommateur (Quebec), published consumer guidance on amending and renewing a long-term service contract (used here for a comparable sequential-performance product; a home warranty or vehicle service contract falls under the same statutory renewal provision) — the 60-to-90-day written-notice window confirmed via OPC's own guidance, independently corroborated by a separate search landing on the same figure via law-firm commentary on Bill 60.
  3. Law-firm commentary (Lexology-indexed) on Bill 60's specific inclusion of extended warranties, alongside long-term service contracts and payment cards, among the categories its 2009–2010 reforms targeted — corroborating that section 11.2 was written with a product like a multi-year warranty specifically in view, not simply a general contract-law provision applied to warranties incidentally.
  4. Comparison against our Quebec extended warranty disclosure page (covering the separate October 5, 2026 pre-sale disclosure regulation) and our auto-renewal clauses: US vs. Canada page (covering Ontario's distinct negative-option-billing rule under section 13 of its own Consumer Protection Act, 2002) — confirming these are three separate legal mechanisms, not three descriptions of the same rule.

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