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Last reviewed: 30 September 2026

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United States

Can a seller sell you a product "as is" and also sell you a service contract?

Generally not: under federal law a seller that gives you a written warranty, or enters into a service contract with you at the time of sale or within 90 days after, can't disclaim the implied warranties on that product.

The short answer

  • The rule: no supplier may disclaim or modify an implied warranty to a consumer if the supplier makes any written warranty on the product, or "at the time of sale, or within 90 days thereafter" enters into a service contract with the consumer that applies to the product (15 U.S.C. § 2308(a)).1
  • The effect: a disclaimer made in violation of that section is ineffective for purposes of the Act and under state law (§ 2308(c)).1
  • One exception the FTC describes: a seller that only sells service contracts as an agent of a service contract company, and does not itself extend a written warranty, can disclaim implied warranties.2
  • State law still matters: the FTC notes that some states restrict or bar "as is" sales and a few have special rules on how an "as is" notice must be worded.2

Why it matters

"As is" is a common way a seller tries to say "no promises." It is aimed at the implied warranties — the unwritten promises the law reads into a sale. This rule is where the two halves of this site's thesis meet: a service contract is not a warranty, yet selling one can take away the seller's ability to say "as is." The Act covers any consumer product, so it reaches a used car, an appliance or a phone alike.3

What an implied warranty is

Under the Act, an implied warranty is one that arises under state law in connection with the sale of a consumer product (15 U.S.C. § 2301(7)).3 The FTC's consumer page describes the two common ones: a "warranty of merchantability" (a product will do what it's supposed to do — a car will run and a toaster will toast) and a "warranty of fitness for a particular purpose" (the product suits a job the seller recommended it for).4 Per the FTC's guide, implied warranties on used goods apply when the seller is a merchant who deals in such goods, not when a private individual sells.2

The two triggers in § 2308(a)

One permitted change remains. A supplier giving a limited written warranty may limit the duration of implied warranties to the duration of a written warranty of reasonable duration, if the limit is conscionable and set out in clear and unmistakable language, prominently displayed on the face of the warranty (§ 2308(b)). A supplier giving a "full" warranty may not limit them at all (§ 2304(a)(2)).15

The agent exception, and its limits

The statute speaks of the "supplier" that "enters into" the service contract. The FTC's guide says sellers that make service contracts on their products are barred from disclaiming, while a seller of consumer products that merely sells service contracts as an agent of service contract companies and does not itself extend written warranties can disclaim implied warranties on the products it sells.2 Whether a particular seller is acting as an agent or as a party is a question of the contract in front of you. This page states the statute and the FTC's published guidance; it does not survey court decisions, which can differ by state.

Where "as is" still works, and where it doesn't

As of 30 September 2026: § 2308 reads as above in the U.S. Code (2023 edition on govinfo.gov).1 The FTC guide is dated December 2006 (portions updated March 2018); the agent-seller statement comes from its text on offering service contracts.2 We update this page if § 2308 is amended or the FTC revises that guidance.

Practical steps

  1. If a seller offers a service contract and also says the product is "as is," ask whether the seller itself is the party to the service contract, or only sells it for another company.
  2. Keep the date of sale and the date you signed any service contract; the 90-day window runs from the sale.
  3. Read the "as is" wording against your state's rules before relying on it in either direction.
  4. For an existing dispute, see where to file a warranty complaint.

References

  1. 15 U.S.C. § 2308 (Implied warranties), Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act § 108. law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/2308; also the U.S. Code chapter 50 text, govinfo.gov
  2. Federal Trade Commission, Businessperson's Guide to Federal Warranty Law (December 2006; portions updated March 2018), sections on implied warranties, disclaimers, used merchandise and offering service contracts. ftc.gov — Businessperson's Guide to Federal Warranty Law
  3. 15 U.S.C. § 2301 (definitions of "consumer product," "supplier," "implied warranty" and "service contract"). law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/2301
  4. Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice, "Warranties" (July 2023). consumer.ftc.gov/articles/warranties
  5. 15 U.S.C. § 2304(a)(2) (Federal minimum standards for warranties). law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/2304

What you can do next

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